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About Draft Horses
Draft horses are a type of horse that is tall, heavily muscled, powerfully
built, and bred to pull or carry loads that would be too heavy for other types
of horses. Historically draft horses have been used for a wide variety of labor
including farming, logging, pulling
carriages and wagons, and as war horses.
Today, they are still used for labor but are also commonly used for recreational
showing, driving, and riding. Within the world of draft horses there are
numerous different breeds. Breeds of draft horses found in the United States
include
Belgians,
Clydesdales,
Percherons,
Shires, and others. Aside from being
recognizable for their large and powerful builds, draft horses are characterized
by their calm, intelligent, and willing attitudes.
Draft Horse Breeds
Below are brief descriptions of four common breeds of draft horses. Belgian
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Belgians are commonly 16.2 - 17.0 hands in height, but can be
considerably taller. Belgians are usually chestnut or sorrel in color (sometimes
with roaning), with flaxen manes and tails. They frequently have wide blazes and tall white socks or
stockings. Like most of the draft breeds, Belgians are known for their gentle,
easy-going dispositions. The Belgian draft horse is currently the most common
breed of draft horse in the United States. Clydesdale -
Clydesdales are
typically larger than both the Belgian and Percheron breeds, with a mature height of over
18 hands being common. Clydesdales come in a range of colors, with bay, brown, chestnut
or sorrel, and black being common. White hairs scattered throughout the body
("roan") are common, as are very wide blazes, tall white socks or stockings,
and white spots on the body. Percheron -
Percherons can range in height from
between 15 to 19 hands, with ranges from 16.2 to about 17.3 being common. Their
color is well known for most commonly being gray or black, but other colors can
sometimes be found in the breed. Depending on the breed registry, Percherons
that are not black or gray may not be eligible for registry, or they may be
required to have their parentage verified by DNA testing.
Shire -
Shires typically reach a mature height of approximately 17.2 hands.
Their preferred colors are black, brown, bay, or grey, with other colors being
discourages or banned. White socks and stockings (except on gray Shires) are
common. |
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